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Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle

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The Orion team continues to make excellent progress on the spacecraft as production operations ramp up. The Orion team successfully completed a series of rigorous acoustic and modal tests on the ground test vehicle at Lockheed Martin’s Waterton Facility near Denver to validate the spacecraft’s ability to withstand the harsh environments of launch, re-entry and space flight. The crew module will subsequently be put through a series of water landing tests at NASA Langley Research Center’s new Hydro Impact Basin, which will be used to validate and certify all human-rated spacecraft for NASA.

Fabrication of the Orion spacecraft slated for the first Exploration Flight Test continues at the Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. After completion of weld operation, the Orion spacecraft will be sent to Kennedy Space Center’s Operations & Checkout Facility this summer for continued processing through final assembly and testing.

Orion’s Testing and Verification program continues to validate hardware and software integration, test subsystems and refine production operations to ensure the Orion team builds the safest, most reliable spacecraft possible to successfully execute a series of increasingly challenging human exploration missions on the path to Mars.

See the latest developments in NASA’s new video entitled “Orion: From Factory to Flight”

About Orion:
Lockheed Martin is the prime contractor to NASA for the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle, the nation’s first interplanetary spacecraft designed to carry astronauts beyond low Earth orbit on long-duration, deep-space missions to destinations such as asteroids, Lagrangian Points or the moon. When paired with additional propulsion and life support systems, Orion will eventually be able to take humans to Mars.

Lockheed Martin leads the Orion industry team which includes major subcontractors as well as a nationwide network of minor subcontractors and small businesses. In addition, Lockheed Martin contracts with hundreds of small and disadvantaged business suppliers across the United States through an expansive supply chain network. There are approximately 3,000 people who work on the Orion program nationwide, including contractors, civil servants, subcontractors, suppliers and small businesses.

Lockheed Martin’s major subcontractors United Space Alliance, Aerojet, ATK, Honeywell and Hamilton Sundstrand, bring to bear the nation's premier human space flight and exploration expertise in the development of NASA's next generation crew transportation system. Our collective expertise spanning five decades in large-scale systems integration, planetary exploration, human space flight systems and operations, launch vehicles, military aircraft, and autonomous flight systems provides a critical foundation for NASA's new era of space exploration.

This state-of-the-art spacecraft provides a solution that is highly extensible for those future missions. This 21st century spacecraft design:

  • Focuses first and foremost on crew safety and spacecraft survivability
  • Provides safe ascent abort with no black zones
  • Enables safe abort opportunities during all mission phases
  • Provides the crossrange needed for nominal recovery on land

Benefits from a premier industry team that over the past fifty years has partnered with NASA to design, develop and successfully return the only deep space capsule missions since the Apollo era.

A New Era of Exploration

The Lockheed Martin-built Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle takes shape for advanced missions capable of safely transporting humans to asteroids, Lagrange Points and other deep space destinations that will put us on an affordable and sustainable path to Mars.

NASA Exploration Flight Test-1 Animation

This animation depicts the proposed test flight of the Orion spacecraft in 2014. During the test, which is called Exploration Flight Test-1 (EFT-1), Orion will launch from Cape Canaveral, Fla., perform two orbits, reaching an altitude higher than any achieved by a spacecraft intended for human use since 1973, and then will re-enter and land in the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of the United States

NASA's Orion: From Factory to Flight

NASA is making steady progress on building the Orion spacecraft, which will take astronauts deeper into space than ever before. Take a look at the latest achievements and milestones in "Orion: From Factory to Flight" as Orion gets ready for its first orbital test flight in 2014.

A New Era of Exploration

The Lockheed Martin-built Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle takes shape for advanced missions capable of safely transporting humans to asteroids, Lagrange Points and other deep space destinations that will put us on an affordable and sustainable path to Mars.

STORRM Engineers Discuss Technology

Lockheed Martin STORRM engineers discuss design details of the ground docking target in preparation for the STORRM on-orbit technology demonstration on STS-134.

Lockheed Martin STORRM Engineers

Lockheed Martin STORRM team members review the possible configurations of the International Space Station the may encounter during docking operations.

STORRM Box Installation

Technicians at Kennedy Space Center’s Orbiter Processing Facility-2 install the first of two STORRM boxes between the orbiter docking system and the crew module aboard space shuttle Endeavour. NASA and its industry partners Lockheed Martin and Ball Aerospace developed the new sensor technology that will make it easier and safe for spacecraft to dock to the International Space Station. Credit: NASA/Jim Grossman, August 2010

ISS Docking Target with STORRM

ISS Docking Target with STORRM reflectors attached. These reflectors are arranged in an asymmetric pattern to allow STORRM to calculate Endeavour’s position and orientation during the final phases of docking. Image Credit: NASA

Orion Testing

High intensity, studio grade lamps provide a full range of variable orbital lighting effects that simulate the position and intensity of the sun.

Orion Testing in the SOSC

Six-degree-of-freedom robots provide precise spacecraft motion driven by navigation simulations of an Orion approach to an asteroid.

Close-up of six-degree-of-freedom robot

Close-up of six-degree-of-freedom robot

Orion Testing in the SOSC

Terrain models allow evaluation of range and feature detection sensors in a variety of attitudes and lighting conditions.

Orion Ground Test Structure

The first Orion crew module ground test structure stands ready for inspection after being completed at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. From here, the spacecraft goes to Lockheed Martin’s Denver facilities to be integrated with a thermal protection system heat shield and backshell before undergoing rigorous testing to verify it can withstand the harsh environments of a deep space mission. Photo: NASA

First Orion Crew Module Ground Test Structure

The first Orion crew module ground test structure stands ready for inspection after being completed at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. From here, the spacecraft goes to Lockheed Martin’s Denver facilities to be integrated with a thermal protection system heat shield and backshell before undergoing rigorous testing to verify it can withstand the harsh environments of a deep space mission. Photo: NASA

Orion Weld

Lockheed Martin Orion manufacturing team members make some finishing touches to the Orion crew module ground test structure at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility. Photo: NASA

Orion Weld

Lockheed Martin Orion manufacturing team members make some finishing touches to the Orion crew module ground test structure at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility. Photo: NASA

Lockheed Martin's Plymouth Rock Concept

This artist rendering depicts Lockheed Martin’s 'Plymouth Rock' asteroid mission concept with astronauts and the Orion spacecraft.

Orion Deep Space

The Orion Deep Space Vehicle concept utilizing two Orion spacecraft can provide the propulsion and life support systems needed to send a crew of three astronauts to an asteroid.

Lockheed Martin's Plymouth Rock Asteroid Mission Concept

This artist rendering depicts Lockheed Martin’s 'Plymouth Rock' asteroid mission concept with astronauts and the Orion spacecraft.

Emergency Crew Escape Evaluations are Conducted at the Lockheed Martin Exploration Development Lab

July 6, 2010 - Emergency crew escape evaluations are conducted at the Lockheed Martin Exploration Development Lab in Houston, Texas. In the event of an inoperable side hatch after splashdown, the crew must exit the Orion crew exploration vehicle through the docking port located at the top of the spacecraft. Pictured here: Lockheed Martin engineer John-Paul Stephens spots NASA crew survival equipment subsystem manager Dustin Gohmert as he slides down the side of the spacecraft.

Emergency Crew Escape Evaluations are Conducted at the Lockheed Martin Exploration Development Lab

Dustin Gohmert, NASA crew survival equipment subsystem manager, (left) and Zane Ney, crew office representative, conduct emergency egress operations inside the full-scale Orion crew exploration vehicle mockup at the Lockheed Martin Exploration Development Lab in Houston, Texas. Led by the Lockheed Martin Crew Survival Equipment Team, these evaluation exercises help engineers ensure that astronauts can safely exit the spacecraft when fully suited up. Photo credit: NASA

STS-134 crew members get a briefing on the STORRM DTO

STS-134 crew members get a briefing on the STORRM DTO (Sensor Test for Orion Relative Navigation Risk Mitigation Development Test Objective) by the lead project engineers at the Ball Aerospace Facility in Boulder, Colorado. This docking navigation system prototype was developed collaboratively by NASA, Ball and Lockheed Martin and will be tested by astronauts aboard STS-134 in an unprecedented on-orbit maneuver during the space shuttle mission to the ISS in February 2011. On Flight Day 11 of the mission, the shuttle crew will undock from the ISS and then re-rendezvous with the station on an Orion-like approach. Photo Credit: Ball Aerospace

First Friction Stir Weld on Orion

First Friction Stir Weld on Orion Ground Test Article Performed by Lockheed Martin, New Orleans, LA April 16, 2009

First Friction Stir Weld on Orion Ground Test Article

First Friction Stir Weld on Orion Ground Test Article Performed by Lockheed Martin, New Orleans, LA April 16, 2009

First Friction Stir Weld on Orion Ground Test Article

First Friction Stir Weld on Orion Ground Test Article

STORRM Engineers Discuss Technology

Lockheed Martin STORRM engineers discuss design details of the ground docking target in preparation for the STORRM on-orbit technology demonstration on STS-134.