The Missile Defense Agency conducts multiple operational and developmental tests each year to test various aspects of the Missile Defense System (MDS). To provide multiple opportunities to destroy hostile missiles in all phases of flight, the MDS uses an integrated, "layered" architecture. The integrating element and foundation for that architecture is the Command, Control, Battle Management, and Communications system – C2BMC.

Operationally fielded  since 2004, C2BMC supports continuous operations 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. By integrating regional, theater and national commands into a single strategic command & control weapon system, C2BMC provides a global view of the battlespace. This enables commanders at all levels to systematically plan, collectively see and dynamically manage designated networked sensors and weapons systems to achieve global and regional mission objectives.